Tag Archive for 'loss-leader'

Music Impresario Jin-Young Park — Executive Articles — Portfolio.com

Future Of Pop Music By The NumbersIn an article on Portfolio.com, South Korean music impresario Jin-Young Park discusses why the CD is dead and what music companies need to do about it.

“In meetings with music labels here, they talk to me about releasing albums,” says Park. “They can’t accept that there’s no such thing anymore. Where I come from, CDs are nothing—they’re just souvenirs. I tell them, ‘Wake up!’”

South Korea is in many ways like America—America 40 years ago when rock was big and labels were booming. Back then, like South Korea now, the U.S. music industry was heavily focused on live performance, the release of hit singles, and the active cultivation of loyal fan bases through direct promotional activity. It’s the artist as brand: In South Korea, consumers don’t buy music; they buy a product relationship that reaches across every media platform and entertainment genre.

Biggest difference between US and South Korean markets? In South Korea, 80% of computers are linked to high speed cable. In the US, broadband penetration is only around 50%.

For Jin-Young Park, music sales are nearly a rounding error. It’s everything else that creates the success. According to a report from the Korea Times and business portal Chaebul.com, Jin-Young Park Entertainment generated $16.3 million in revenue in 2006 and $10 million in the first six months of 2007, of which music sales were the smallest part. The report estimated the company to be worth in excess of $100 million, making it the most valuable independent entertainment company in South Korea.

Music Impresario Jin-Young Park — Executive Articles — Portfolio.com

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Free! Why $0.00 Is The Future Of Business: Cross-Subsidies

Free StickerIn this months WIRED (16.03), editor Chris Anderson (author of The Long Tail) pens a great article on why the future of business will be founded on providing goods and services for FREE.

An example of how live performance revenues subsidize recorded music revenue is brought forth using a Brazilian band called Banda Calypso that self-distributes masters of its CDs and CD liner art to local street vendor networks in towns it plans to tour. They have full agreement and expectation that the vendors will copy the CDs, sell them, and keep all the money. They allow this because selling recorded music isn’t their main source of revenue. The band recognizes they are actually in the live performance business. And business is apparently really good for them - they tour and travel from town-to-town via private jet.

In addition, the use of the street vendors for distribution generates more ’street cred’ for Banda Calypso in every town they visit. Their omnipresence in the urban soundscape means they get huge crowds to their rave/dj/concert events. Free music is just publicity for a far more lucrative tour business. Nobody thinks of this as piracy.

Free Prince CD

Last July, Prince debuted his new album, Planet Earth, by stuffing a copy — retail value $19 — into 2.8 million issues of the Sunday edition of London’s Daily Mail. (The paper often includes a CD, but this was the first time it featured all-new material from a star.) How can a platinum artist give away a new release? And how can a newspaper distribute it free of charge?

A) Prince spurred ticket sales. Strictly speaking, the artist lost money on the deal. He charged the Daily Mail a licensing fee of 36 cents a disc rather than his customary $2. But he more than made up the difference in ticket sales. The Purple One sold out 21 shows at London’s 02 Arena in August, bringing him record concert revenue for the region.

B) The Daily Mail boosted its brand. The freebie bumped up the newspaper’s circulation 20 percent that day. That brought in extra revenue, but not enough to cover expenses. Still, Daily Mail execs consider the giveaway a success. Managing editor Stephen Miron says the gimmick worked editorially and financially: “Because we’re pioneers, advertisers want to be with us.”

How Can A CD Be Free? – WIRED 16.03

Free! Why $0.00 Is The Future Of Business – WIRED 16.03

How To: Make Money Around Free Content @ WIRED How-To Wiki

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Seth Godin: Music Lessons

Marketing guru Seth Godin weighs-in on lessons learned from the music business (as it falls apart)…

…the music business built huge systems. They created top-heavy organizations, dedicated superstores, a loss-leader touring industry, extraordinarily high profit margins, MTV and more. It was a well-greased system, but the key question: why did it deserve to last forever? It didn’t…

Seth Godin: Music Lessons

For All The Rock In China — New York Times

Solid article in the New York Times yesterday on the vast burgeoning entertainment market of China. Once largely closed to foreign music, the country has gradually loosened restrictions and — at a time when record sales here in the West continue to plunge, and new sources of revenue have become essential — emerged as a crucial territory on pop’s global map.

Summary here:

To no surprise, there is rampant piracy of CDs and a minimal touring infrastructure. And many services taken for granted elsewhere, like the collection and distribution of recording royalties, are not fully established. But despite these obstacles, the broad commercial potential is making the country an irresistible draw, with money to be made from live shows, merchandise and technologies like cellphone ring tones.

But many Chinese labels, nimble and unencumbered by tradition, have adapted to the contaminated marketplace in ways that Western companies are struggling with. Viewing CDs as a loss-leader, they routinely sign groups to all-encompassing contracts that allow the label to share in revenues from touring, merchandise and endorsements.

The labels say that piracy has made the effort futile. The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, a trade group, estimates that 85 percent of the CDs sold in China are counterfeit. Leong Mayseey, the federation’s regional director for Asia, says the piracy rate for downloaded songs is close to 100 percent.

“The Chinese music industry will be the model for the world’s music industry one day,” said Shen Lihui, the founder of Modern Sky, a small company that has released around 100 albums — most money losers, Mr. Shen said — but also has a host of auxiliary businesses, producing books, videos and Web sites.

So hey, it’s the next frontier and they are already accepting of music as the loss-leader to fuel other revenue streams. Very exciting, forward-thinking stuff. But, it should be noted that sponsorships are already comfortably the norm in today’s Western music festival culture and leveraged to keep ticket prices at a reasonable rate - just look at all the sponsors of major festivals like Lollapalooza, Bonnaroo, Coachella, and Austin City Limits.

And for the record, I did check out Lonely China Day when they toured here in the US last winter and they were very cool. Regrettably, Rebuilding the Rights of Statues did not perform that night.

On a side note, and although it’s not exactly China (rather South Korea), I always thought this blurb in Wired (September 2006) was really great example of the how an artist’s music will be monetized going forward: 403 Ways To Slice A CD

For All The Rock In China - New York Times

Radiohead Numbers Emerge, 62 Percent Paid Nothing — Digital Music News

Let’s pull our heads out of the sand here. It really doesn’t matter how many people paid, or didn’t pay for the new Radiohead album in it’s digital form. The reality is that they now have it, and if they like it, they will probably buy the physical release, or a concert ticket, or some merchandise, or something branded with Radiohead. This isn’t a question of fan loyalty, rather a component of a larger sales / marketing effort that drives the other three major revenue streams: publishing, merchandising, and touring income. If 38% of people actually paid for the music in it’s digital form, then that’s simply bonus revenue (i.e. gravy). Music is the loss-leader now. It’s what gets people in the store, spending their money on other goods.

I, for one, downloaded the album and paid nothing. But, I really love In Rainbows and plan to purchase the physical CD and hopefully have the opportunity to see them live (as I have never been so fortunate).

Radiohead Numbers Emerge, 62 Percent Paid Nothing — Digital Music News